英语词汇能力自测(看看你的词汇量在哪个程度)
英语词汇能力自测说明
(1) 本附录是参照多种散见于英美教科书、词典、试卷等的词汇分级测试表及若干英语作家的词语索引汇编(即concordance),经在复旦大学外文系英语专业部分学生以及《英汉大词典》编辑部部分编写人员中试用之后编成的,旨在为有志于自学英语的读者自测英语词汇量(主要是识得但并下一定能运用自如的被动词汇量)提供一个大致可靠的统计参数。
(2) 本附录含10种各有60词的测试表。自测时,可将在10表中识得的词(指识得其主要的或最常用的词义)的数目乘以600,复将所得之积按10 表平均计算,其最后所得之数大致就是自测者的英语词汇量数。
(3) 自测结果如不足6000词(即从每种测试表平均只识得10词),应被认为仅有英语国家一般学童之词汇能力,用英语进行读写交际会迟到严重困物;若自测识得12000至18000词(即从每种测试表平均识得20至30词),可被视作具有英语国家内受过寻常教育的一般成年人之普通词汇程度以及基本的读写交际能力;若自测识得24000至30000词(即从每种测试表平均识得40至50词);可被视作已具有英语国家内受过良好教育且阅读面很广的职业人士的词汇能力,读写交际当游刃有余。
英语词汇能力自测
Test Your Own Vocabulary Competence in English
TEST No. 1
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 abroad 11 abandon 21 abridge 31 abhorrent 41 abscissa 51 aboulia
2 binoculars 12 ballot 22 aggregate 32 amorphous 42 badinage 52 bifurcate
3 dally 13 chaos 23 biscuit 33 crustacean 43 cartel 53 caracole
4 expedition 14 contraband 24 credulous 34 declivity 44 demon 54 chalybeate
5 horizon 15 excavate 25 duodenal 35 emaciated 45 dendrite 55 croton
6 jangle 16 fatigue 26 grueling 36 foible 46 exordium 56 dysphoria
7 limit 17 laboratory 27 industrious 37 galaxy 47 inchoate 57 halitosis
8 postulate 18 maverick 28 meager 38 heretical 48 moraine 58 python
9 ratio 19 purchase 29 nomadic 39 igneous 49 rubric 59 ortolan
10 stroke 20 shuttle 30 occidental 40 nomenclature 50 soutane 60 quadrat
TEST No. 2
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 alter 11 beverage 21 biography 31 actuate 41 antinomy, 51 apocalyptic
2 barometer 12 cardinal 22 dandruff 32 bravura 42 carronade 52 cartouche
3 distinct 13 demolish 23 domicile 33 comatose 43 deleterious 53 dorsal
4 festival 14 gratify 24 facet 34 geld 44 hebdomadal 54 elvan
5 grotesque 15 humdrum 25 impunity 35 hieroglyphic 45 infusoria 55 filemot
6 harpoon 16 impulsive 26 lore 36 hybrid 46 linage 56 isomer
7 matinee 17 memorial 27 mercenary 37 iconoclast 47 medusa 57 misogamy
8 reign 18 parallel 28 phantasm 38 maelstrom 48 myrmidon 58 noumenon
9 software 19 terminate 29 restive 39 mufti 49 paradigm 59 schizophrenia
10 waste 20 vivacious 30 taboo 40 resurgent 50 topology 60 velleity
TEST No. 3
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 explosion 11 bigoted 21 cosmopolitan 31 ecology 41 aneroid 51 bisque
2 impatient 12 hatchet 22 diverge 32 laconic 42 burlap 52 circadian
3 kangaroo 13 impact 23 interpose 33 linden 43 echinoderm 53 decuman
4 pirate 14 javelin 24 lateral 34 maxilla 44 henry 54 elixir
5 prowl 15 landmass 25 nook 35 paragon 45 interfacial. 55 isomorphous
6 referee 16 nebulous 26 porous 36 prolixity 46 jeton 56 obelisk
7 slant 17 primitive 27 rampant 37 redolent 47 paregoric 57 parataxis
8 solo 18 renown 28 territory 38 séance 48 rachitic 58 sexagenarian
9 unique 19 tradition 29 venereal 39 timbre 49 syncretism 59 tanagra
10 weary 20 urban 30 yeoman 40 vellum 50 tanager 60 urticant
TEST No. 4
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 belfry 11 besiege 21 aquiline 31 archive 41 bergamot 51 ablegate
2 bulge 12 bronze 22 botanist 32 beriberi 42 brevier 52 algorism
3 outlaw 13 gorge 23 cauldron 33 cornice 43 deemster 53 balsam
4 package 14 import 24 furtive 34 denary 44 homologous 54 bezel
5 pillage 15 judo 25 initiate 35 gratuitous 45 lamina 55 leat
6 rental 16 ledger 26 jaded 36 hertz 46 largo 56 mittimus
7 riddle 17 limpid 27 kaleidoscopic 37 hiatus 47 pantheon 57 myopic
8 swerve 18 penetrate 28 limelight 38 medial 48 refulgence 58 perforate
9 vanish 19 resort 29 mutual 39 pellagra 49 savoury 59 prunella
10 varnish 20 yoke 30 stratagem 40 valetudinarian 50 triolet 60 zoosterol
TEST No. 5
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 ballad 11 abyss 21 adaptable 31 calculus 41 aclinic 51 Babbittry
2 canoe 12 bale 22 capsule 32 eczema 42 banshee 52 corrugate
3 external 13 canyon 23 daub 33 gargantuan 43 illation 53 demitasse
4 influx 14 exterminate 24 embargo 34 ibid 44 keelson 54 gault
5 lame 15 hub 25 garbage 35 laissez-faire 45 lachrymal 55 hypnotism
6 magazine 16 lizard 26 infrastructure 36 literati 46 martingale 56 jejunum
7 martyr 17 obvious 27 liberate 37 neurology 47 newton 57 knap
8 nexus 18 password 28 memento 38 obloquy, 48 occipital 58 limnology
9 patriot 19 rhythm 29 naturalize 39 patois 49 petrology 59 mithridatism
10 patrol 20 stoppage 30 oblivion 40 rabid 50 ratlin(e) 60 umbilical
TEST No. 6
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 anthill 11 absurd 21 acoustics 31 botulism 41 chamfer 51 chameleon
2 climate 12 collapse 22 bicker 32 cutaneous 42 eschatology 52 deadlight
3 container 13 extortion 23 bludgeon 33 diocese 43 giaour 53 enchiridion
4 endeavour 14 generation 24 dinosaur 34 distrait 44 imprest 54 geodic
5 immediately 15 immigrate 25 extemporaneous 35 encyclical 45 lapidate 55 jokul
6 jingle 16 jealous 26 garbled 36 gamma 46 nadir 56 laches
7 optimum 17 mature 27 lichen 37 lacerate 47 oblate 57 maud
8 rhyme 18 raid 28 mattock 38 mandate 48 samphire 58 pedicular
9 signal 19 satellite 29 outshine 39 methylene 49 satrap 59 spandrel
10 tank 20 slipshod 30 perimeter 40 nacelle 50 ubiquity 60 vasospasm
TEST No. 7
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 humbug 11 autobiography 21 alloy 31 agoraphobia 41 agnostic 51 acarpous
2 ivy 12 concerto 22 brevity 32 barograph 42 boulevardier 52 charade
3 legend 13 extinct 23 deportation 33 concatenation 43 canticle 53 demersal
4 magnet 14 gladiator 24 hinterland 34 demography 44 homophone 54 eclampsia
5 nickname 15 deputy 25 inscrutable 35 hierarchy 45 lacustrine 55 gonorrhoea
6 probably 16 hooligan 26 lineage 36 in vitro 46 marionette 56 masochism
7 ripple 17 lanky 27 mortgage 37 megrim 47 natterjack 57 orthodontist
8 situation 18 magistrate 28 omen 38 olfactory 48 Paleozoic 58 pseudonymity
9 tattoo 19 nozzle 29 persecute 39 radian 49 pentathlon 59 ret
10 vogue 20 offend 30 repertoire 40 risqué 50 reticle 60 sachem
TEST No. 8
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 better 11 barbed 21 dabble 31 bodkin 41 aperçu 51 crucian
2 chest 12 chemistry 22 exhaust 32 clairvoyance 42 bleb 52 deuteragonist
3 engineer 13 exception 23 filtrate 33 dirigible 43 decorticate 53 encaustic
4 funnel 14 fascinating 24 garnish 34 epitome 44 gauss 54 hysteroid
5 horn 15 gibberish 25 indifferent 35 histrionic 45 involute 55 immortelle
6 mean 16 hydrogen 26 keel 36 logarithm 46 lambent 56 karma
7 outrun 17 litter 27 metronome 37 panegyric 47 peculation 57 metamorphosis
8 pinpoint 18 microscope 28 naive 38 rowel 48 recidivist 58 peen
9 remove 19 shield 29 patronize 39 simpatico 49 semiotics 59 regelate
10 search 20 suburb 30 reinforce 40 stricture 50 voodoo 60 serendipity
TEST No. 9
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 badger 11 brewer 21 breaker 31 chicanery 41 ablaut 51 chiliad
2 capture 12 charity 22 cumbersome 32 gratis 42 belvedere 52 disembogue
3 fresh 13 generosity 23 detention 33 holocaust 43 diminutive 53 gemmule
4 hiss 14 idol 24 foyer 34 lethargic 44 gelation 54 idolum
5 ire 15 lathe 25 humane 35 monograph 45 homogeneity 55 logo
6 ladle 16 orderly 26 juggernaut 36 pinnace 46 morpheme 56 oroide
7 mermaid 17 orient 27 kernel 37 ramify 47 pis aller 57 quintan
8 parade 18 quest 28 lineal 38 scrutineer 48 psephology 58 raptatorial
9 rear 19 routine 29 objective 39 tangential 49 regulus 59 scatology
10 swindle 20 summit 30 sorcery 40 unction 50 sawder 60 triumvirate
TEST No. 10
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 6
1 battery 11 crag 21 bristling 31 burnous 41 caucus 51 calamary
2 collage 12 dwindling 22 devious 32 cadenza 42 eurhythmic 52 eparch
3 drowsy 13 easterly 23 entangle 33 debenture 43 habeas corpus 53 fleur-de-lis
4 forecast 14 hilt 24 graffito 34 flense 44 ichor 54 grangerize
5 guilty 15 impetuous 25 precipitous 35 franklin 45 jussive 55 jacquard
6 jellyfish 16 instinct 26 scramble 36 habiliment 46 limen 56 levigate
7 mention 17 pike 27 summons 37 ignis fatuus 47 nescience 57 marsupial
8 proverbial 18 regulation 28 territorial 38 jocund 48 obit 58 nepenthes
9 result 19 verge 29 unkempt 39 mutability 49 querimonious 59 obtest
10 screen 20 warehouse 30 vindicate 40 plebeian 50 thalassocracy 60 thusly